Chapters on Municipal Administration and Accounting.

Chapters on Bounded Arithmetic

We characterize the collapse of Buss’ bounded arithmetic in terms of the prov­ able collapse of the polynomial time hierarchy. We include also some general model-theoretical investigations on fragments of bounded arithmetic.

Chapters on Bounded Arithmetic

We characterize the collapse of Buss bounded arithmetic in terms of the provable collapse of the polynomial time hierarchy. We include also some general 1nodel theoretical investigations on fragments of bounded arithmetic.

Education under the municipal administration in Pakistan

The elementary education system in Pakistan is fragmented into state controlled, municipal, and private education. The first is overcontrolled under the hierarchical structure, without any system of accountability or democratic control and is subject to political intervention. In urban areas, elementary education is totally left to the municipalities. Owing to their multi-purpose nature, lack o...

Trollope’s Chapters

The unit of the chapter – so fundamental to nineteenth-century prose narrative, yet so thoroughly ignored in accounts of the form of novels – is fundamental to Anthony Trollope’s work. The chapter stems from the textual practices of antiquity and of medieval biblical transmission, ultimately finding a home in the novel form. Chapters are key to Trollope’s understanding of readerly experience, i...

Nine Chapters on the Semigroup Art